Facet Joint Syndrome

Understanding Facet Joint Syndrome

Facet joints are small, paired joints located at each spinal segment that provide stability and guide spinal motion. When these joints deteriorate or become inflamed due to arthritis, injury, or wear and tear, they cause localized pain and stiffness known as facet joint syndrome.

Recognizing the Symptoms

• Localized back or neck pain that worsens with extension or rotation
• Stiffness particularly after periods of inactivity
• Tenderness over the affected joints
• Pain that radiates to the shoulders, buttocks, or thighs
• Difficulty standing straight or turning your head

Risk Factors and Causes

• Aging and natural joint degeneration
• Previous spine injuries or whiplash
• Repetitive strain or certain occupations
• Obesity placing extra stress on spinal joints
• Spinal abnormalities affecting alignment

Comprehensive Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis requires clinical expertise. At Riceland Healthcare, our evaluation includes thorough physical examination, detailed medical history, imaging studies, and diagnostic facet joint blocks to confirm the pain source.

Personalized Treatment Approach

We begin with conservative management options and progress to advanced interventional treatments as needed, including:

• Physical therapy focusing on core strength and flexibility
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Facet joint injections delivering targeted relief
• Medial branch blocks and radiofrequency ablation for long-term pain control